Problem-solving processes in humans and computers theory and research in psychology and artificial intelligence by Morton Wagman

of Human Problem Solving," our research group re-ported on the results of its first two years of activ-ity in programming a digital computer to perform problem-solving tasks that are difficult for humans. Problem solving was regarded by many, at that time, as a mystical, almost magical, human activity as though the preservation of human dignity de- Get this from a library.

Problem-solving processes in humans and computers: theory and research in psychology and artificial intelligence. [Morton Wagman]   Human problem solving_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区 人阅读|次下载 Human problem solving_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区。均是精品，欢迎下载学习！！！ 欢迎下载百度文库资源 资料均是本人搜集 Assignment # 2 RESEARCH PAPERS  › 百度文库 › 互联网.

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Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this  › Books › New, Used & Rental Textbooks › Social Sciences. Research Article Journal of Problem Solving Human Problem Solving in Joachim Funke1 1 Department of Psychology, University of Heidelberg This paper presents a bibliography of references related to human problem solving, arranged by subject  › 百度文库 › 互联网.

98 the cognitive process of human problem solving in ord er to 99 develop a solid and coherent theoretical foundation for integrating various theories, models, and practices of prob- Clearly, humans and typical current computers have rather different functional or cognitive architectures.

Thus, insights into the role of cognitive ar­ chitecture in performance may be gained by comparing typical human problem solving with efficient machine problem solving over a range of tasks.

Readers may notice that there is little mention The first of three main parts considers the analysis of problem structures and the strategies used in solving problems, exploring the concept of humans as active processors of information.

This leads, in the second part, to an examination of the role of previous experience in solving (new) problems, and of the use of computers to model the Problem-Solving Strategies.

Algorithms: An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure that will always produce a correct solution. A mathematical formula is a good example of a problem-solving algorithm.

While an algorithm guarantees an accurate answer, it is not always the best approach to :// Cyberpsychology is about humans and computers and the psychology of how they interact.

Computers permeate nearly every human activity in the modern world and affect human behavior from the most basic sensory-motor interactions to the most complex cognitive and social ://.